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Abstract:
A simulation algorithm based on the law of large number and Monte Carlo method in the classical computer environment is presented. During the simulation of the original quantum BB84 protocol in ideal environment, the sender Alice tries to send classical bit 0 or 1 to the receiver Bob, and the eavesdropper Eve tries to get the transmission information by intercepting and resending the quantum particles. The bit error rate in the quantum BB84 protocol is also given, and the value of the bit error rate can be analyzed if Eve eavesdrops the communication. In addition, the mean square error is introduced to describe the similarity between the simulation data and the theoretical data. (The smaller the mean square error is, the more reasonable the simulation will be.) In this simulation, the value of MSE is 6.705x10-5 after 5000 times simulation when Eve eavesdrops the communication with the probability of 100%. The time complexity of the simulation algorithm is O(n) in our experiment. The reason why there is always an error between the simulation data and theoretical data is analyzed, and the correctness and rationality of the simulation algorithm are also analyzed.
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QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING
ISSN: 1570-0755
Year: 2020
Issue: 9
Volume: 19
2 . 5 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:100
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1