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Author:

Hameed, Khurram (Hameed, Khurram.) | Tu, Shanshan (Tu, Shanshan.) | Ahmed, Nauman (Ahmed, Nauman.) | Khan, Wasim (Khan, Wasim.) | Armghan, Ammar (Armghan, Ammar.) | Alenezi, Fayadh (Alenezi, Fayadh.) | Alnaim, Norah (Alnaim, Norah.) | Qamar, Muhammad Salman (Qamar, Muhammad Salman.) | Basit, Abdul (Basit, Abdul.) | Ali, Farman (Ali, Farman.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The design of the modern computing paradigm of heuristics is an innovative development for parameter estimation of direction of arrival (DOA) using sparse antenna arrays. In this study, the optimization strength of the flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is exploited for the DOA estimation in a low signal to noise ratio (SNR) regime by applying coprime sensor arrays (CSA). The enhanced degree of freedom (DOF) is achieved with FPA by investigating the global minima of highly nonlinear cost function with multiple local minimas. The sparse structure of CSA demonstrates that the DOF up to O(MN) is achieved by employing M + N CSA elements, where M and N are the numbers of antenna elements used to construct the CSA. Performance analysis is conducted for estimation accuracy, robustness against noise, robustness against snapshots, frequency distribution of root mean square error (RMSE), variability analysis of RMSE, cumulative distribution function (CDF) of RMSE over Monte Carlo runs and the comparative studies of particle swarm optimization (PSO). These reveal the worth of the proposed methodology for estimating DOA.

Keyword:

coprime sensor array (CSA) direction of arrival (DOA) virtual uniform linear array (vULA) flower pollination algorithm (FPA) additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) particle swarm optimization (PSO)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hameed, Khurram]Int Islamic Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 2 ] [Khan, Wasim]Int Islamic Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] [Qamar, Muhammad Salman]Int Islamic Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 4 ] [Basit, Abdul]Int Islamic Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 5 ] [Tu, Shanshan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Percept & Autonomous Con, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ahmed, Nauman]Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Marine Sci & Technol, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Armghan, Ammar]Jouf Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 8 ] [Alenezi, Fayadh]Jouf Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 9 ] [Alnaim, Norah]Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Coll Sci & Humanities Jubail, Dept Comp Sci, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 10 ] [Qamar, Muhammad Salman]Qurtuba Univ Sci & IT, Dept Elect Engn, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan
  • [ 11 ] [Ali, Farman]Qurtuba Univ Sci & IT, Dept Elect Engn, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Hameed, Khurram]Int Islamic Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;;[Tu, Shanshan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Percept & Autonomous Con, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Armghan, Ammar]Jouf Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia;;[Ali, Farman]Qurtuba Univ Sci & IT, Dept Elect Engn, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan

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Source :

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

Year: 2021

Issue: 17

Volume: 11

2 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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