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Author:

Liu, Gongqi (Liu, Gongqi.) | Pan, De'an (Pan, De'an.) (Scholars:潘德安) | Wu, Yufeng (Wu, Yufeng.) (Scholars:吴玉锋) | Yuan, Haoran (Yuan, Haoran.) | Yu, Lu (Yu, Lu.) | Wang, Wei (Wang, Wei.) (Scholars:王伟)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This study developed an efficient and sustainable hydrometallurgical process for the enrichment of gold and silver and the stepwise separation of copper, zinc, and lead from sulfated roasted sand of waste printed circuit board smelting ash. Selective separation of copper and zinc was achieved by water leaching, and silver dispersion was reduced by controlling the amount of NaCl added during the leaching process. The results of the water leaching showed that the copper and zinc leaching rates were 99.85% and 99.47%, respectively, whereas the loss rate of silver was 2.1% with optimal leaching parameters. The high-chloride-complex method was used to study the efficient conversion and separation of lead from the leached residue, and the leaching kinetics and conversion mechanism of lead were discussed. The results showed that under the optimal conditions, the leaching rate of lead was 99.79%. Leaching kinetics analysis showed that lead leaching in the high - chlorine system was controlled by a chemical reaction; the apparent activation energy was 53.63 kJ/mol. After the leaching of copper, zinc, and lead, 1.66% Ag and 213 g/t Au were enriched in the leached residue; and the precious metal enrichment goal was reached. The chlorinated leachate showed good recycling performance, and a lead leaching rate of 97.93% was obtained after three circulations. After cooling, crystallization, and purification, lead chloride with a purity of 99.89% and high economic and industrial value was obtained from the lead-rich leachate. This process has favorable and sustainable industrial application prospects.

Keyword:

Water leaching High-chloride leaching Recycle valuable elements Roasted sand Hydrometallurgical process

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Gongqi]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Pan, De'an]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Yufeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Lu]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yuan, Haoran]Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 潘德安 吴玉锋

    [Pan, De'an]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Wu, Yufeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

WASTE MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 0956-053X

Year: 2021

Volume: 132

Page: 133-141

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 9

SCOPUS Cited Count: 12

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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