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Two series of novel N-6 derivatives of 8-azapurine I and II were designed as antiplatelet agents. Series I and II were N-6 amino derivatives and N-6 hydrazone derivatives of 8-azapurine, respectively. The compounds were synthesized in acceptable yields via conventional procedures, including nucleophilic substitution, diazotization, and amination or hydrazonation with amino alcohol and 4,6-dichloropyrimidine as starting materials. To assess the ability of the synthesized compounds as antiplatelet agents, the ADP-induced platelet aggregation assay of Born was performed both in vitro and in vivo using ticagrelor as a reference control substance. The analysis of the structure-activity relationship and molecular docking were also discussed in detail. The results demonstrated that series I and II compounds exhibited antiplatelet activity in vitro and IIh was the most active compound (IC50 = 0.20 mu M) among the target compounds, being almost 4-fold better than ticagrelor (IC50 = 0.74 mu M). For a preliminary assessment of the safety profile, a bleeding test (mouse tail) and a single-dose toxicity test were conducted. The use of compound IIh resulted in a shorter bleeding time, less blood loss and lower acute toxicity compared to ticagrelor. In addition, a molecular docking study was performed to investigate the binding capacity and binding mode between IIh and P2Y(12).
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RSC MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Year: 2021
Issue: 8
Volume: 12
Page: 1414-1427
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
JCR Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 4
SCOPUS Cited Count: 5
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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