Sustainable　Development　Goals　(SDGs)　have　become　the　main　priority　across　the　globe　due　to　their　significant　role　in　economic　growth　and　propensity.　However,　in　particular,　it　is　not　yet　known　how　governments　can　achieve　SDGs　through　non-profit　organisations　(NPOs)　by　providing　financial　and　non-financial　incentives.　The　present　study　included　263　Pakistan　NPOs　in　a　primary　survey　using　a　questionnaire.　The　results　obtained　from　the　Structural　Equation　Modelling　(SEM)　highlight　that:　(i)　government　incentives　do　not　directly　influence　community　development;　(ii)　The　government　non-financial　incentives　have　a　significant　direct　effect　on　environmental　activities　to　reduce　pollution,　energy　consumption　and　waste;　(iii)　Resource　management　fully　mediates　the　paths　between　government　incentives　and　community　development　while　partially　mediates　environmental　activities;　and　finally,　(iv)　resource　management　has　a　favourable　influence　both　on　the　goals　of　community　development　and　environmental　activities.　This　research　paper　contributes　to　the　knowledge　in　that　government　incentives　do　not　have　a　direct　influence　on　social　development,　but　has　an　indirect　influence　through　efficient　management.　Recommendations　are　that　government　and　public　bodies　need　to　support　NPOs　to　engage　actively　in　philanthropic　activities.　Similarly,　NPOs　should　efficiently　utilize　and　manage　the　resources　to　benefit　the　maximum　number　of　poor　and　needy　individuals.