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Author:

Mahmood, Tariq (Mahmood, Tariq.) | Akhtar, Faheem (Akhtar, Faheem.) | Ur Rehman, Khalil (Ur Rehman, Khalil.) | Azeem, Muhammad (Azeem, Muhammad.) | Mudassir, Azhar Imran (Mudassir, Azhar Imran.) | Daudpota, Sher Muhammad (Daudpota, Sher Muhammad.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

Exploration of advanced technologies employed for streamlining UWSN devices is a hot issue. Challenges faced by UWSN are high power consumption, increased propagation latency and dynamic topology of nodes. Depth-based routing protocols are designed to cope these challenges that use depth information to forward data toward surface sink. Depth-based routing and energy efficient depth-based routing are widely used routing protocols in UWSN. DBR has low stability period due to un-necessary data forwarding and high load on mid and low-depth nodes. In DBR quick energy consumption of nodes creates large holes in the network. The path connectivity hole leads retransmission of packets that consumes excessive energy, route-update cost and end-to-end delay. In this paper, the proposed robust depth-based routing protocol is used to overcome deficiencies of DBR by limiting number of forwarding nodes considering variation in depth-threshold, holding-time and distance-differences to minimise end-to-end delay. Copyright © 2020 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

Keyword:

Energy efficiency Energy utilization Routing protocols Power management (telecommunication)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Mahmood, Tariq]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Mahmood, Tariq]Divison of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore; 54000, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] [Akhtar, Faheem]Divison of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore; 54000, Pakistan
  • [ 4 ] [Akhtar, Faheem]Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur; 65200, Pakistan
  • [ 5 ] [Ur Rehman, Khalil]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ur Rehman, Khalil]Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Lahore, Lahore; 54000, Pakistan
  • [ 7 ] [Azeem, Muhammad]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 8 ] [Mudassir, Azhar Imran]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 9 ] [Daudpota, Sher Muhammad]Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur; 65200, Pakistan

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [mahmood, tariq]divison of science and technology, university of education, lahore; 54000, pakistan;;[mahmood, tariq]faculty of information technology, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china

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Source :

International Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems

ISSN: 1754-3916

Year: 2020

Issue: 3

Volume: 24

Page: 316-338

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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