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Author:

Zhao, Lijuan (Zhao, Lijuan.) | Deng, Qiang (Deng, Qiang.) | Zhang, Qijun (Zhang, Qijun.) | Tan, Zhe (Tan, Zhe.) | Zhang, Xiaoguang (Zhang, Xiaoguang.) | Song, Minwei (Song, Minwei.) | Wang, Wei (Wang, Wei.) | Tao, Ran (Tao, Ran.) | Zhao, Zhenhuan (Zhao, Zhenhuan.) | Pan, De'an (Pan, De'an.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Waste printed circuit board smelting ash (WPCB-SA), which is generated in the waste printed circuit board (WPCB) smelting process, is considered a hazardous waste because it contains substantial amounts of highly toxic inorganic bromides. Therefore, disposing inorganic bromides from WPCB-SA has become an environmental concern worldwide. In this study, a mechano-chemical leaching technology was developed to convert hazardous bromides in WPCB-SA into value-added products. By optimizing the removal and recovery conditions, 96.76% of the bromides in WPCB-SA could be removed, and a high recovery yield of NaBr was obtained. The mechano-chemical process was simulated to theoretically optimize the conditions affecting the performance. The experimental results indicate that the optimal mechano-chemical leaching conditions include a NaOH concentration of 4.5 mol L-1, a liquid-solid ratio of 3 mL g(-1), a grinding disc gap of 3 mu m, a rotational speed of 2500 rpm, and a leaching time of 20 min. After mechano-chemical leaching, the Br-containing leachate was purified via neutralizing precipitation, evaporative crystallization, and methanol purification, for efficiently removing impurities (Pb, Zn, Sn, and Cl); thus, NaBr was obtained as the final recovery product with a purity of 98.71%. The advantages of the as-proposed technology include: (1) no toxic SO2/HBr/Br-2 flue gas release, (2) reduced removal time, (3) decreased energy consumption, and (4) less water and reagent consumption, in contrast to conventional technologies for removing Br from WPCB-SA. This study provides an environmentally-friendly, efficient, and cost-effective approach for removing hazardous inorganic bromides from WPCB-SA.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Lijuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Deng, Qiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Qijun]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Tan, Zhe]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Xiaoguang]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Song, Minwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Tao, Ran]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Pan, De'an]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhao, Lijuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Deng, Qiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhang, Qijun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Tan, Zhe]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Zhang, Xiaoguang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Song, Minwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Wang, Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Tao, Ran]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Pan, De'an]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Zhao, Zhenhuan]Xidian Univ, Sch Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, Dept Appl Chem, Xian 710126, Peoples R China

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Source :

GREEN CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 1463-9262

Year: 2022

Issue: 18

Volume: 24

Page: 7061-7073

9 . 8

JCR@2022

9 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:53

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 9

SCOPUS Cited Count: 11

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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