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Author:

Fan, Bo (Fan, Bo.) | Jiang, Li (Jiang, Li.) | Chen, Yanyan (Chen, Yanyan.) (Scholars:陈艳艳) | Zhang, Ye (Zhang, Ye.) | Wu, Yuan (Wu, Yuan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The air ground integrated networks can leverage unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications to tackle the ever-increasing and unbalanced traffic load in future communication systems. This paper investigates the UAV enabled traffic offloading problem in air ground integrated networks with mixed user traffic. The problem jointly maximizes the system load balance and the total UAV reward, which can be formulated under a two-layer network graph model. In the cellular network graph, the association between the delay-sensitive users and the access points (APs) as well as the association between the UAVs and the APs are formulated. In the UAV network graph, the association between the delay-insensitive users and the UAVs is formulated. By observing the coupling relationship of the decision variables, we decouple the problem into three sub-problems and solve the first two sub-problems with reduced complexity. Then, we devise a Deep Neural Network (DNN) empowered genetic algorithm to solve the last sub-problem. The DNN can be leveraged to filter out the non-optimal solutions in the initialization operator of the genetic algorithm for improving the efficiency. Performance comparisons are provided between the proposed traffic offloading scheme and the existing ones, which validate the advantages of the DNN empowered genetic algorithm regarding its convergence, accuracy, and robustness.

Keyword:

intelligent algorithms traffic offloading Delays Air ground integrated networks Cellular networks Genetic algorithms Load modeling deep learning Trajectory Transportation Unmanned aerial vehicles

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fan, Bo]Univ Macau, State Key Lab Internet Things Smart City, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Yuan]Univ Macau, State Key Lab Internet Things Smart City, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Fan, Bo]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang, Li]Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Automat, Guangdong Key Lab IoT Informat Technol, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Yanyan]Univ Macau, Beijing Key Lab Traffic Engn, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Ye]Univ Macau, Beijing Key Lab Traffic Engn, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, Yuan]Univ Macau, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wu, Yuan]Zhuhai UM Sci & Technol Res Inst, Zhuhai 519000, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

ISSN: 1524-9050

Year: 2021

Issue: 8

Volume: 23

Page: 12601-12611

8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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