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Author:

He, Jian (He, Jian.) | Song, Xuena (Song, Xuena.) | Su, Yuhan (Su, Yuhan.) | Xiao, Zhonghua (Xiao, Zhonghua.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

It remains challenging to assist BVI individuals in outdoor travel nowadays.In this paper, We propose a set of low-cost wearable obstacle avoidance devices and introduce an obstacle detection algorithm called L-PointPillars, which is based on point cloud data and is suitable for edge devices. We first model the obstacles faced by BVI individuals during outdoor travel and then establish a mapping between the information space and physical space based on point clouds. We then introduce depthwise separable convolution and attention mechanisms to develop L-PointPillars, a fast neural network for obstacle detection. This network is specifically designed for creating wearable obstacle detection devices. Finally, we implemented a wearable electronic travel aid device (WETAD) based on L-PointPillars on the Jetson Xavier NX. Experiments show that while L-PointPillars reduces the number of parameters in the original PointPillars by 75%, WETAD achieves an average obstacle detection accuracy of 95.3%. It takes an average of 144 milliseconds to process each frame during outdoor travel for BVI individuals, which is more than twice as fast as the Second network and 31% improvement compared to PointPillars. © 2023, China Computer Federation (CCF).

Keyword:

Wearable technology Feature extraction Obstacle detectors

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [He, Jian]Beijing Engineering Research Center for IoT Software and Systems, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Song, Xuena]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Su, Yuhan]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xiao, Zhonghua]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

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Source :

CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction

ISSN: 2524-521X

Year: 2023

Issue: 4

Volume: 5

Page: 382-395

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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