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Author:

Yang, Xueze (Yang, Xueze.) | Dou, Zhiyang (Dou, Zhiyang.) | Ding, Yuqing (Ding, Yuqing.) | Su, Boni (Su, Boni.) | Qian, Hua (Qian, Hua.) | Zhang, Nan (Zhang, Nan.) (Scholars:张楠)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted people's daily lives for over three years. Airports, with their dense population and frequent close contact, pose a higher risk of respiratory infectious diseases compared to many other indoor environments. However, limited availability of data on close contact behavior has resulted in a gap in indoor exposure analysis. This study conducted depth sensor measurements and video data collection across nine areas of a northern (airport A) and a southern (airport B) airports in China by 11 participants. The data, comprising more than 44 h of close contact behaviors, including interpersonal distance, relative facial orientation, and the relative position of individuals, were analyzed using a semi-supervised ma-chine learning method. Based on this analysis, a close contact transmission model for COVID-19 was developed, which considers the aforementioned close contact behaviors to assess the risk of exposure and the efficacy of interventions. The average close contact ratio in 9 airport's areas is 25.4 % (ranging from 6.1 % to 55.0 %), with passengers having the highest frequency of close contact in manual check-in areas. During close contacts, the average interpersonal distance in airports is 1.2 m (ranging from 1.1 to 1.4 m), being shortest in boarding areas. Face-to-face close contact is highest in charging areas, with a percentage of 46.9 %. If people maintain a distance of over 1.0 m in all areas, the total virus exposure could be reduced by 6.9 %-22.0 % compared to the actual situation. Dining areas have the highest virus exposure risk for both short-range inhalation and mucosal deposition, followed by manual check-in areas. This study provides a data support for the scientific epidemic prevention and control in airports from the viewpoint of close contact behaviors.

Keyword:

Virus exposure Close contact behavior Airport Inhalation and mucosal deposition COVID-19

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Xueze]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Effi, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Nan]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Effi, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Dou, Zhiyang]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ding, Yuqing]South East Univ, Sch Energy & Environm, Nanjing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Qian, Hua]South East Univ, Sch Energy & Environm, Nanjing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Su, Boni]China Elect Power Planning & Engn Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Nan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Efficient Te, Room 204,Pingleyuan 100, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 张楠

    [Zhang, Nan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Efficient Te, Room 204,Pingleyuan 100, Beijing, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING

Year: 2024

Volume: 82

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 8

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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