Rural　residential　coal　combustion　(RRCC)　is　an　important　CO　2　emission　source　in　rural　areas　and　these　emissions　vary　greatly　by　coal　and　stove　types.　The　lack　of　CO　2　emission　estimations　for　different　coal-stove　combinations　restricts　refinement　and　region-differentiated　synergistic　reduction　of　pollution　and　CO　2　emissions　from　RRCC.　This　study　established　the　coal　and　stove　specific　CO　2　emissions　inventory　of　RRCC　based　on　investigated　coal　combustion　of　various　coal　and　stove　types,　taking　the　region　of　Hebei　in　China　as　an　example.　The　synergistic　reduction　effect　of　CO　2　and　pollutants　was　evaluated　using　4　emission　reduction　scenarios.　CO　2　emission　was　67.4%　higher　than　estimates　of　RRCC　based　on　the　Statistical　Yearbook　and　IPCC　emission　factors.　The　combination　of　bituminous　coal　and　an　advanced　coal　stove　was　the　greatest　contributor　(62.1%)　to　CO　2　emissions.　Bituminous　coal　burnt　in　home　Arcola　has　the　highest　per　capita　hourly　and　per　unit　calorific　value　CO　2　emission,　2.3　and　2.4　times　higher　than　the　combination　of　anthracite　briquette　coal　and　pit　coal　stove　and　the　combination　of　bituminous　coal　and　an　advanced　coal　stove,　respectively.　Except　for　NOx　and　CO,　the　coal-stove　combination　with　the　lowest　per　capita　hourly　and　per　unit　calorific　value　emissions　is　anthracite　briquette　coal　and　an　advanced　coal　stove.　Scenario　analysis　shows　that　updated　coal　stoves　feature　the　highest　pollutant　emission　reduction,　but　greater　CO　2　and　NO　X　emissions.　For　individual　cities,　synergistic　pollution　and　carbon　reduction　is　seen　in　Tangshan　and　Qinhuangdao,　and　organic　carbon,　CO,　and　SO　2　have　better　synergistic　positive　reduction　with　CO　2　,　while　NO　X　has　shown　a　negative　effect　with　CO　2　in　other　cities　with　the　best　coal　and　stove　update　scenario.　Compared　with　the　coal　and　stove　update　scenario,　emission　reduction　effects　with　clean　fuel　substitution　varies　across　cities.　This　study　is　helpful　to　understand　the　possible　non-synergy　of　pollutant　and　CO　2　reduction　in　the　process　of　RRCC　management.　Attention　should　be　given　to　issues　related　to　the　synergistic　control　plan　of　pollution　and　CO　2　reduction　for　RRCC　with　local　adaptation.