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Author:

Xiao, Yixin (Xiao, Yixin.) | Chen, Ziyu (Chen, Ziyu.) | Zheng, Haizhong (Zheng, Haizhong.) | Geng, Yongxiang (Geng, Yongxiang.) | Cao, Xinpeng (Cao, Xinpeng.) | Zhou, Peifeng (Zhou, Peifeng.) | He, Zhigao (He, Zhigao.) | Zhang, Xin (Zhang, Xin.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

[Ca 24 Al 28 O 64 ] 4+ (4e- ) electronic compound (C12A7:e- ) is a ceramic with extremely low work function, and it exhibits outstanding potential in cathode electron emission. However, the existing preparation methods for this material are cumbersome, time-consuming, and have limited electron density. In this paper, C12A7:e- were prepared using high-pressure hydrothermal reaction and plasma activation sintering. The free O 2- in the cages of the sample achieved accelerated diffusion and transition under the high temperature, strong electric field, highenergy pulse current, and plasma activation. Meanwhile, a high concentration of electrons (2 x 10 21 cm-3 ) was rapidly injected into the sample. In addition, the C12A7:e- blocks have fewer defects, such as pores, cracks, and impurities, and their relative density reaches 99.6 %. The electron emission density and effective work function of the C12A7:e- are 1.49 A/cm 2 and 2.25 eV, respectively, at 1100 degrees C. This article provides a reference for preparing C12A7:e- and their applications in electronic emission.

Keyword:

Mayenite electrides Synthesis Emission Rapid fabrication

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiao, Yixin]Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Nanchang Key Lab Adv Surface Laser Treatment Wear, Nanchang 330063, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Ziyu]Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Nanchang Key Lab Adv Surface Laser Treatment Wear, Nanchang 330063, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng, Haizhong]Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Nanchang Key Lab Adv Surface Laser Treatment Wear, Nanchang 330063, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Geng, Yongxiang]Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Nanchang Key Lab Adv Surface Laser Treatment Wear, Nanchang 330063, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Cao, Xinpeng]Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Nanchang Key Lab Adv Surface Laser Treatment Wear, Nanchang 330063, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhou, Peifeng]Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Nanchang Key Lab Adv Surface Laser Treatment Wear, Nanchang 330063, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [He, Zhigao]Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Nanchang Key Lab Adv Surface Laser Treatment Wear, Nanchang 330063, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

VACUUM

ISSN: 0042-207X

Year: 2024

Volume: 227

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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