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Author:

Wang, Cong (Wang, Cong.) | Qi, Wei-Kang (Qi, Wei-Kang.) | Zhang, Shu-Jun (Zhang, Shu-Jun.) | Liu, Li-Fang (Liu, Li-Fang.) | Peng, Yong-Zhen (Peng, Yong-Zhen.) (Scholars:彭永臻)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) capable of nitrogen and phosphorus removal is mainly limited to the applications in sequencing batch reactors. This study introduced an innovative continuous self-circulating up-flow fluidized bed process (Zier process) using separate aeration. The process was composed of an anoxic column (Zier-A), aeration column (Zier-OO) and aerobic column (Zier-O), and was used to treat actual municipal sewage continuously for 170 days. The process achieved self-circulation of 20-32 times and an up-flow velocity within the reactor of 7-16 m/h which were accurately controlled with only separate aeration. The larger proportion of self-circulating multiple times contributed to particle formation and stability, providing hydraulic shear conditions, and screened the precipitation performance of the granular sludge (GS). Meanwhile, the dissolved oxygen (DO) of Zier-O was controlled at 0.1-0.3 mg/L, and the DO of Zier-A input water was zero. The accurate oxygen supply enhanced simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) as well as short-cut nitrification and denitrification in Zier-O and improved the COD utilization rate and the nitrogen removal rate in Zier-A. The COD treatment capacity reached 2.46 kg-COD/(m(3)d). With a hydraulic retention time of 10 h, the process consistently ensured that the average concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen in the effluent were maintained below 5 and 15 mg/L, respectively. Moreover, the process maintained the shape and stability of GS, the median diameter of GS ranged between 300-1210 mu m, the percentage of mass with particle size distribution < 200 mu m at a height of 150 cm within Zier-A and Zier-O accounted for as low as 0.04%-0.05%, and showed good settling performance. The suspended solids in effluent can be maintained at 50-80 mg/L. Overall, the unique structural setting and control method of the Zier process provide another approach for the application of continuous AGS treatment for municipal sewage.

Keyword:

Municipal sewage Biological nitrogen removal Aerobic granular sludge Up-flow sludge fluidized bed

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Cong]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Qi, Wei-Kang]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Shu-Jun]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Li-Fang]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Peng, Yong-Zhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Cong]Beijing Drainage Grp Co Ltd, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Shu-Jun]Beijing Drainage Grp Co Ltd, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Peng, Yong-Zhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

WATER RESEARCH

ISSN: 0043-1354

Year: 2024

Volume: 260

1 2 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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