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Author:

Bai, Fenhua (Bai, Fenhua.) | Shen, Tao (Shen, Tao.) | Yu, Zhuo (Yu, Zhuo.) | Song, Jian (Song, Jian.) | Gong, Bei (Gong, Bei.) (Scholars:公备) | Waqas, Muhammad (Waqas, Muhammad.) | Alasmary, Hisham (Alasmary, Hisham.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Although 5G and beyond communication technology empower a large number of edge heterogeneous devices and applications, the stringent security remains a major concern when dealing with the millions of edge computing tasks in the highly dynamic heterogeneous networks (HDHNs). Blockchains contribute significantly to addressing security challenges by guaranteeing the reliability of data and information. Since the node's mobility, there are risks of exiting the network and leaving the remaining tasks noncomputed. Therefore, we model the cost function of offloaded computing tasks as a dynamic stochastic game. To reduce the computational complexity, the Time-Variant Mean-Field term (TVMF) is adopted to solve the cost-optimized problem. What's more, we design an Adaptivity-Aware Practical byzantine fault tolerance consensus Protocol (AAPP) to dynamically formulate domains, execute leader node selection with regard to task completion and quickly verify computational results. In addition, a Dynamic Multi-domain Fractional Repetition uncoded repair storage (DMFR) scheme with variant redundancy is proposed to reduce the storage pressure and repair overhead. The simulation is implemented to demonstrate our scheme outperforms the benchmarks in terms of cost and time overhead.

Keyword:

Games mean-field game Dynamic scheduling blockchains Dynamic networks fractional repetition code tasks offload Wireless communication Task analysis Mobile handsets Maintenance engineering Costs

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Bai, Fenhua]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol China, Fac Informat Engn & Automat, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Shen, Tao]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol China, Fac Informat Engn & Automat, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Song, Jian]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol China, Fac Informat Engn & Automat, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Zhuo]State Grid Informat & Telecommun Co Ltd, Dept Res & Dev, Beijing 102209, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Gong, Bei]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Waqas, Muhammad]Univ Greenwich, Fac Engn & Sci, Sch Comp & Math Sci, London SE10 9LS, England
  • [ 7 ] [Waqas, Muhammad]Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Engn, Perth, WA 6027, Australia
  • [ 8 ] [Alasmary, Hisham]King Khalid Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Shen, Tao]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol China, Fac Informat Engn & Automat, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

ISSN: 1536-1276

Year: 2024

Issue: 9

Volume: 23

Page: 12140-12156

1 0 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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