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Author:

Xun, Guangxu (Xun, Guangxu.) | Jha, Kishlay (Jha, Kishlay.) | Yuan, Ye (Yuan, Ye.) | Zhang, Aidong (Zhang, Aidong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

Discovering latent topics from biomedical documents has become a pivotal task in many biomedical text mining applications. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms, which are curated by human experts, provide highly precise keyword representations for biomedical documents. However, the performance of conventional topic models on MeSH documents is usually unsatisfying due to the limited length of individual MeSH documents. In this paper, we propose a novel topic model for MeSH documents using MeSH embeddings. The proposed topic model is able to overcome the lack of context information problem in MeSH documents by 1) exploiting the rich term-level co-occurrence patterns instead of the sparse document-level co-occurrence patterns, and 2) incorporating additional MeSH semantics in MeSH embeddings learned from a large external biomedical knowledge base. Experimental result on a real-world biomedical dataset shows the efficacy of the proposed model in discovering coherent topics from MeSH documents. © 2019 IEEE.

Keyword:

Knowledge based systems Mesh generation Text mining Semantics Embeddings Medical informatics Natural language processing systems

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xun, Guangxu]University of Virginia, Charlottesville; VA, United States
  • [ 2 ] [Jha, Kishlay]University of Virginia, Charlottesville; VA, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Yuan, Ye]College of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Aidong]University of Virginia, Charlottesville; VA, United States

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Year: 2019

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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