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Author:

Peng, Bo (Peng, Bo.) | He, Rong (He, Rong.) | Xu, Qihua (Xu, Qihua.) | Yang, Yifei (Yang, Yifei.) | Hu, Qin (Hu, Qin.) | Hou, Hongping (Hou, Hongping.) | Liu, Xinmin (Liu, Xinmin.) | Li, Jianrong (Li, Jianrong.) (Scholars:李建荣)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Metastasis is the primary cause of cancer recurrence and cancer related mortality in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). EGFR overexpression is in 50-75% TNBC and EGFR-mediated signaling has potential as an attractive therapeutic target in some specific subtypes of breast cancer due to its significant association with tumor metastasis and poor prognosis. Therefore, identification of promising therapeutic strategies targeting EGFR with higher specificity toward cancer metastasis is urgently needed. 20(S)-protopanaxadiol (PPD), one of the major active metabolites from Panty( ginseng, has been widely reported to possess pleiotropic anticancer activities in various cancers. In this study, we investigated the effect of PPD against cancer metastasis and the related molecular mechanisms in TNBC in vitro and in vivo. PPD ( > 30 mu M) suppressed cell proliferation by arresting cell cycle in G0/1 phase and triggering cells apoptosis as shown by cell viability assay, flow cytometry analysis and colony formation assay, whereas lower dose of PPD (< 20 mu M) decreased metastatic potential of MDA-MB-231 and SUM159 cells through direct inhibition of cell adhesion, motility and invasiveness. In TNBC xenograft and syngeneic models, PPD treatment markedly decreased tumor growth and lung metastasis. PPD reversed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), decreased the expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) while increased the expression of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) as shown by Western blot and gelatin zymography. Cell signaling pathways that control the expression or activation of these processes were investigated by Western blot and ELISA assay. PPD treatment reduced the phosphorylation of EGFR and down-regulated the activation ERK1/2, p38 and JNK signaling, which was further validated by using the agonists or inhibitors of EGFR and MAP kinases family. Collectively, these findings suggest that PPD holds therapeutic potential against the tumor metastasis of TNBC via targeting EGFR-mediated MAPK pathway.

Keyword:

EGFR/MAPK pathways 20(S)-protopanaxadiol Breast cancer Metastasis EMT

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Peng, Bo]China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, 16 Nanxiaojie,Dongzhimennei Ave, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [He, Rong]China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, 16 Nanxiaojie,Dongzhimennei Ave, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Qihua]China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, 16 Nanxiaojie,Dongzhimennei Ave, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Yifei]China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, 16 Nanxiaojie,Dongzhimennei Ave, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Hou, Hongping]China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, 16 Nanxiaojie,Dongzhimennei Ave, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Jianrong]China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, 16 Nanxiaojie,Dongzhimennei Ave, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Hu, Qin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Xinmin]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Med Plant Dev IMPLAD, Res Ctr Pharmacol & Toxicol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Liu, Xinmin]Peking Union Med Coll, Malianwa North Rd 151, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 李建荣

    [Li, Jianrong]China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, 16 Nanxiaojie,Dongzhimennei Ave, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Xinmin]Peking Union Med Coll, Malianwa North Rd 151, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Xinmin]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Med Plant Dev IMPLAD, Malianwa North Rd 151, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

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Source :

PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH

ISSN: 1043-6618

Year: 2019

Volume: 142

Page: 1-13

9 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:122

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 50

SCOPUS Cited Count: 58

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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