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Due to the lack of detailed designs for the channelization at widened intersection approaches in Beijing, it is not unusual to encounter a through lane that changes to a left-turn lane without any transition in between. This paper first compares widened intersections in Beijing with America (Austin, TX) by analyzing traffic flow characteristics and actual vehicle tracking. The results show that this type of design more likely confuses drivers and causes unnecessary merging, which in turn deteriorates traffic operations and safety at the intersection. The typical form in Beijing and two design forms of Austin are evaluated using simulation. It is shown in simulation that both of the Austin designs perform better than the existing Beijing design in terms of measures of effectiveness (MOEs), such as delay and queue length. It is noted that intersection approach channelization and lane arrangement should be designed consistent with road condition. © 2010 ASCE.
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Year: 2010
Volume: 382
Page: 1318-1328
Language: English
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2