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Author:

Li, J. (Li, J..) | Chow, W.K. (Chow, W.K..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

Performance-based design used to be applied to fire safety provisions in many green building projects that have difficulties in complying with prescriptive fire codes in the Far East. Thermal fire models are widely used for fire hazard assessment. In this paper, the thermal environment in a stage fire within an underground auditorium will be studied. Consequences of different scenarios were simulated by a thermal fire zone model. Objective of the study is to evaluate whether requiring a shutter of 4-hour fire resistance period is really necessary. Variations of the smoke layer temperature and smoke layer interface height with time would be predicted. Numerical results indicated that all the stage was full of smoke after 5 min. The upper layer temperature was higher than 400°C even for a 6 MW fire. Therefore, it would not be dangerous for the occupants staying at the auditorium for 2 hours. High air temperature would be reached and kept for a period but shorter than 2 hours. Therefore, a fire shutter of 2-hour fire resistance rating is sufficient. Copyright © 2009 by ASME.

Keyword:

Auditoriums Fire protection Smoke Fire resistance Computer simulation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, J.]College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chow, W.K.]Research Centre of Fire Engineering, Department of Building Services Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [li, j.]college of architecture and civil engineering, beijing university of technology, beijing, china

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Year: 2009

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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