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Author:

Luo, Yahong (Luo, Yahong.) | Li, Dong (Li, Dong.) (Scholars:李冬) | Bao, Linlin (Bao, Linlin.) | Zhang, Jie (Zhang, Jie.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

A novel gravity selector was firstly introduced between the aerobic zone and clarifier in an anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (A(2)/O) reactor to reduce severe filamentous sludge bulking to limited filamentous bulking (LFB). By regulating the aeration periods of operation cycles of the selector and other parameters, lighter filamentous bulking sludge was gradually washed out, reducing the sludge volume index (SVI) from 418 to 210 mL/g. A stable LFB state was achieved in 80 d with pollutant removal efficiencies of 90.1%, 93.7%, 87.9% and 88.5% for COD, NH4+-N, TP and TN, respectively. Thiothrix and Beggiatoa, with extended filaments, dominated the filamentous bacterial population of the first phase, whereas Haliscomenobacter hydrossis, with ingrown, thin, and short filaments, dominated the LFB state. Therefore, the bulking control of the gravity selector relied on the different settling velocities of bacteria with different filament morphologies during sedimentation periods in the gravity field. The bacteria with long, outstretched filaments settled slowly and were preferentially washed out via the upper outlet. The LFB state was realised at low DO contents of 0.5 similar to 1.0 mg/L and a long sludge retention time (SRT) of 28 d with considerable denitrifying dephosphatation, indicating that the gravity selector can improve pollutant removal and energy utilisation.

Keyword:

Biological nutrient removal Domestic sewage Limited filamentous bulking Haliscomenobacter hydrossis Nitrification

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Luo, Yahong]Henan Normal Univ, Key Lab Yellow River & Huai River Water Environm, Henan Key Lab Environm Pollut Control, Minist Educ,Sch Environm, Xinxiang 453007, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Bao, Linlin]Henan Normal Univ, Key Lab Yellow River & Huai River Water Environm, Henan Key Lab Environm Pollut Control, Minist Educ,Sch Environm, Xinxiang 453007, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Dong]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Water Qual Sci & Water Environm Recovery, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Jie]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Water Qual Sci & Water Environm Recovery, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Jie]Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 李冬

    [Li, Dong]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Water Qual Sci & Water Environm Recovery, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT

ISSN: 1944-3994

Year: 2018

Volume: 135

Page: 177-187

1 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:156

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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