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Author:

Liu, Hongliang (Liu, Hongliang.) | Zhang, Xin (Zhang, Xin.) | Li, Yuancheng (Li, Yuancheng.) | Xiao, Yixin (Xiao, Yixin.) | Zhang, Wei (Zhang, Wei.) | Zhang, Jiu-Xing (Zhang, Jiu-Xing.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The femtosecond laser direct writing method has been used to fabricate the single crystal lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6 ) field-emission tip arrays (FEAs). The morphologies, structure phase, and field emission of the single crystal LaB6 FEAs are systematically studied. The nanostructures on the surface of tips with the LaB6 phase were formed, resulting in favor of improving field emission, particularly for samples with the nanohill shaped bulges having the size of about 100 nm. The produced single crystal LaB6 FEAs have a uniform structure and a controllable curvature radius of about 0.5-3.0 mu m. The FEAs with a curvature radius of about 0.5 mu m as field emitters have the best field emission performance, which the field emission turns on and the threshold electric fields are as low as 2.2 and 3.8 V/mu m with an emission current of 1.0 A/cm(2) at 8.0 mu m, and the emission current exhibits high stability. These indicate that the processed LaB6 FEAs have a good prospect applied in vacuum microelectronic devices and the simple femtosecond laser direct writing method could lead to an approach for the development of electron sources. Published by AIP Publishing.

Keyword:

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Hongliang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xiao, Yixin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Jiu-Xing]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Yuancheng]AVIC Beijing Res Inst Aviat Engn, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Wei]AVIC Beijing Res Inst Aviat Engn, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Jiu-Xing]Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

ISSN: 0003-6951

Year: 2018

Issue: 15

Volume: 112

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:145

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 14

SCOPUS Cited Count: 14

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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