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Abstract:
The rule of oxygen potential increasing with oxygen mole fraction in oxides and calculation with computer are applied to assess the data of standard Gibbs free energy of formation ΔfG0 for 24 types of Ti-O compounds obtained from literatures. The results show that the relationship of oxygen potential with the equilibrium reactions of Ti26O51 with Ti28O55 and Ti24O47 with Ti26O51 do not obeythe rule of oxygen potential increasing at 1304 K. It is suspected that one of ΔfG0 data of Ti24O47, Ti26O51, and Ti28O55 is error. The methods of evaluating ΔfG0 by both the oxygen potential increasing and quasi-parabola rules are explained in detail. Then ΔfG0 data of Ti24O47, Ti26O51, and Ti28O55 are separately evaluated. The results obtained by the two different methods are the same. At 1304 K they are ΔfGTi24O470((16785.366(0.011 kJ/mol, ΔfGTi26O510=-18202.261(0.021 kJ/mol, ΔfGTi28O550=-19619.080(0.008 kJ/mol. These results are analyzed, which shows that the original value in ΔfG0 of Ti26O51 is probably larger error. Based on the assessed data, Ti4O7 material is prepared from TiO2 by carbothermal and hydrogen reduction methods.
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The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering
ISSN: 1009-606X
Year: 2012
Issue: 5
Volume: 12
Page: 857-863
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1