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Author:

Zhou, Zhen (Zhou, Zhen.) | Zhang, Hong-Sheng (Zhang, Hong-Sheng.) (Scholars:张红胜) | Liu, Yang (Liu, Yang.) | Zhang, Zhong-Guo (Zhang, Zhong-Guo.) | Du, Guang-Yuan (Du, Guang-Yuan.) | Li, Hu (Li, Hu.) | Yu, Xiao-Ying (Yu, Xiao-Ying.) | Huang, Ying-Hui (Huang, Ying-Hui.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Epigenetic modifications such as histone modifications and cytosine hydroxymethylation are linked to tumorigenesis. Loss of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) down-regulation facilitates tumor initiation and development. However, the mechanisms by which loss of TET1 knockdown promotes malignancy development remains unclear. Here, we report that TET1 knockdown induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and increased cancer cell growth, migration, and invasion in DLD1 cells. Loss of TET1 increased EZH2 expression and reduced UTX-1 expression, thus increasing histone H3K27 tri-methylation causing repression of the target gene E-cadherin. Ectopic expression of the H3K27 demethylase UTX-1 or EZH2 depletion both impeded EZH2 binding caused a loss of H3K27 methylation at epithelial gene E-cadherin promoter, thereby suppressing EMT and tumor invasion in shTET1 cells. Conversely, UTX-1 depletion and ectopic expression of EZH2 enhanced EMT and tumor metastasis in DLD1 cells. These findings provide insight into the regulation of TET1 and E-cadherin and identify EZH2 as a critical mediator of E-cadherin repression and tumor progression.

Keyword:

EMT TET1 H3K27ME3 UTX-1 EZH2

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou, Zhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Hong-Sheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Yang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Zhong-Guo]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Du, Guang-Yuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Hu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yu, Xiao-Ying]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Huang, Ying-Hui]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 张红胜

    [Zhang, Hong-Sheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Yu, Xiao-Ying]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY

ISSN: 0021-9541

Year: 2018

Issue: 2

Volume: 233

Page: 1359-1369

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS;

ESI HC Threshold:329

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 46

SCOPUS Cited Count: 45

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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