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作者:

Xiaoran, L. (Xiaoran, L..) | Wei, W. (Wei, W..) | Xiuyuan, L. (Xiuyuan, L..)

收录:

Scopus

摘要:

Through the overall analysis for the influence factors of roads' emergency earthquake evacuation in crowded areas, we concluded that the dynamic feedback during earthquake evacuation involves three aspects: disaster environment, road space and personnel characteristics. Based on these aspects, the road evacuation causal model and flow model with system dynamics were established. In reference to the standard "Urban planning on earthquake resistance and hazardous prevention" of China, parameters for emergency shelter, evacuation road and evacuation time were set and the other parameters can be set with reference to past research. Finally, the dynamic simulation on the road evacuation capabilities in a crowded area during the earthquake was conducted and related planning recommendations were given for densely populated areas from the results. The study provides a reference for the urban earthquake relief work.

关键词:

Cause and effect feedback; Crowd flow; Crowded areas; Earthquake disasters; Emergency evacuation; System dynamics

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiaoran, L.]Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wei, W.]Institute of Earthquake Resistance and Disaster Reduction, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xiuyuan, L.]College of Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Xiaoran, L.]Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureChina

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来源 :

Disaster Advances

ISSN: 0974-262X

年份: 2017

期: 5

卷: 10

页码: 14-23

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