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摘要:
Through the overall analysis for the influence factors of roads' emergency earthquake evacuation in crowded areas, we concluded that the dynamic feedback during earthquake evacuation involves three aspects: disaster environment, road space and personnel characteristics. Based on these aspects, the road evacuation causal model and flow model with system dynamics were established. In reference to the standard "Urban planning on earthquake resistance and hazardous prevention" of China, parameters for emergency shelter, evacuation road and evacuation time were set and the other parameters can be set with reference to past research. Finally, the dynamic simulation on the road evacuation capabilities in a crowded area during the earthquake was conducted and related planning recommendations were given for densely populated areas from the results. The study provides a reference for the urban earthquake relief work.
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