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Author:

Wang, Wenxin (Wang, Wenxin.) | Mao, Boyan (Mao, Boyan.) | Wang, Haoran (Wang, Haoran.) | Geng, Xueying (Geng, Xueying.) | Zhao, Xi (Zhao, Xi.) | Zhang, Huixia (Zhang, Huixia.) | Xie, Jinsheng (Xie, Jinsheng.) | Zhao, Zhou (Zhao, Zhou.) | Lian, Bo (Lian, Bo.) | Liu, Youjun (Liu, Youjun.) (Scholars:刘有军)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Background: Sequential and single grafting are two surgical procedures of coronary artery bypass grafting. However, it remains unclear if the sequential graft can be used between the right and left coronary artery system. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the possibility of right coronary artery system anastomosis to left coronary system. Methods: A patient-specific 3D model was first reconstructed based on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images. Two different grafts, the normal multi-graft (Model 1) and the novel multi-graft (Model 2), were then implemented on this patient-specific model using virtual surgery techniques. In Model 1, the single graft was anastomosed to right coronary artery (RCA) and the sequential graft was adopted to anastomose left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex artery (LCX). While in Model 2, the single graft was anastomosed to LAD and the sequential graft was adopted to anastomose RCA and LCX. A zero-dimensional/three-dimensional (0D/3D) coupling method was used to realize the multi-scale simulation of both the pre-operative and two post-operative models. Results: Flow rates in the coronary artery and grafts were obtained. The hemodynamic parameters were also showed, including wall shear stress (WSS) and oscillatory shear index (OSI). The area of low WSS and OSI in Model 1 was much less than that in Model 2. Conclusions: Model 1 shows optimistic hemodynamic modifications which may enhance the long-term patency of grafts. The anterior segments of sequential graft have better long-term patency than the posterior segments. With rational spatial position of the heart vessels, the last anastomosis of sequential graft should be connected to the main branch.

Keyword:

Sequential graft Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) Hemodynamics Multi-branch

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Wenxin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Mao, Boyan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Haoran]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Geng, Xueying]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao, Xi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Huixia]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Youjun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Xie, Jinsheng]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhao, Zhou]Peking Univ, Peoples Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Lian, Bo]Peking Univ, Peoples Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 刘有军

    [Liu, Youjun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ONLINE

ISSN: 1475-925X

Year: 2016

Volume: 15

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS;

ESI HC Threshold:360

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 10

SCOPUS Cited Count: 11

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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