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作者:

Ding, Han (Ding, Han.) | Zhao, Xiaohua (Zhao, Xiaohua.) | Ma, Jianming (Ma, Jianming.) | Rong, Jian (Rong, Jian.) (学者:荣建)

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摘要:

The objective of this paper is to explore the effects of longitudinal speed reduction markings (LSRMs) on vehicle maneuvering and drivers' operation performance on interchange connectors with different radii. Empirical data were collected in a driving simulator. Indicators-relative speed change, standard deviation of acceleration, and gas/brake pedal power-were proposed to characterize driving behavior. Statistical results revealed that LSRMs could reduce vehicles' travel speed and limit drivers' willingness to increase speed in the entire connector. To probe the impacts of LSRMs, the connecter was split into four even sections. Effects of LSRMs on driving behavior were stronger in the second and the final sections of connectors. LSRMs also enhanced drivers' adaptability in the first three quarters of a connector when the radius was 50 m. Drivers' gas pedal operation would be impacted by LSRMs in the entire connector when the radius was 50 m. LSRMs could only make drivers press brake pedal more frequently in the second section with 80 m and 100 m radius. In the second quarter section of a connector-from the FQP (the first quartile point) to the MC (the middle point of curve)-LSRMs have better effects on influencing vehicle maneuvering and drivers' operation performance.

关键词:

driving behavior driving simulation interchange connector longitudinal speed reduction markings traffic safety

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Ding, Han]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhao, Xiaohua]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Rong, Jian]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ding, Han]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao, Xiaohua]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Rong, Jian]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Ma, Jianming]Texas Dept Transportat, Traff Operat Div, Austin, TX 78701 USA

通讯作者信息:

  • [Zhao, Xiaohua]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Metropolitan Transportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Zhao, Xiaohua]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH

ISSN: 1660-4601

年份: 2016

期: 11

卷: 13

ESI学科: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI高被引阀值:145

中科院分区:3

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 11

SCOPUS被引频次: 11

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

万方被引频次:

中文被引频次:

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