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作者:

Wei, Jia (Wei, Jia.) (学者:魏佳) | Li, Jun (Li, Jun.) | Huang, Guohe (Huang, Guohe.) | Wang, Xiujie (Wang, Xiujie.) | Chen, Guanghui (Chen, Guanghui.) | Zhao, Baihang (Zhao, Baihang.)

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摘要:

A new generation of surfactant, Gemini surfactants, have been synthesized and have attracted the attention of various industrial and academic research groups. This study focused on the use of symmetric and dissymmetric quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants to immobilize naphthalene onto soil particles, and is used as an example of an innovative application to remove HOC in situ using the surfactant-enhanced sorption zone. The sorption capacity of modified soils by Gemini surfactant and natural soils was compared and the naphthalene sorption efficiency, in the absence and presence of Gemini surfactants with different alkyl chain lengths, was investigated in the soil-water system. The results have shown that the increased added Gemini surfactant formed admicelles at the interface of soil/water having superior capability to retard contaminant. Symmetric and dissymmetric Gemini surfactants have opposite effect on the aspect of removing of PAH attributing to their solubilization and sorption behavior in soil-water system. Compared with the natural soil, sorption of naphthalene by Gemini-modified soil is noticeably enhanced following the order of C12-2-16 < C12-2-12 < C12-2-8. However, the symmetric Gemini surfactant C12-2-12 is the optimized one for in situ barrier remediation, which is not only has relative high retention ability but also low dosage.

关键词:

Gemini surfactant Naphthalene Remediation Soil-water system

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wei, Jia]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Jun]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Xiujie]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Guanghui]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao, Baihang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, Guohe]Univ Regina, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

通讯作者信息:

  • 魏佳

    [Wei, Jia]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Guanghui]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH

ISSN: 0944-1344

年份: 2016

期: 18

卷: 23

页码: 18034-18042

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI高被引阀值:145

中科院分区:3

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 6

SCOPUS被引频次: 7

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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