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作者:

Wu, Mixia (Wu, Mixia.) | Shu, Yu (Shu, Yu.) | Li, Zhaohai (Li, Zhaohai.) | Liu, Aiyi (Liu, Aiyi.)

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摘要:

A sequential design is proposed to test whether the accuracy of a binary diagnostic biomarker meets the minimal level of acceptance. The accuracy of a binary diagnostic biomarker is a linear combination of the marker's sensitivity and specificity. The objective of the sequential method is to minimize the maximum expected sample size under the null hypothesis that the marker's accuracy is below the minimal level of acceptance. The exact results of two-stage designs based on Youden's index and efficiency indicate that the maximum expected sample sizes are smaller than the sample sizes of the fixed designs. Exact methods are also developed for estimation, confidence interval and p-value concerning the proposed accuracy index upon termination of the sequential testing. Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

关键词:

sequential testing two-stage designs sensitivity type I error Youden's index expected sample size inference upon early stopping specificity

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Mixia]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Appl Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Shu, Yu]Abbott Labs Vasc Div, 3200 Lakeside Dr, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Zhaohai]George Washington Univ, Dept Stat, 801 22nd St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Aiyi]Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Biostat & Bioinformat Branch, 6100 Execut Blvd, Rockville, MD 20852 USA

通讯作者信息:

  • [Liu, Aiyi]Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Biostat & Bioinformat Branch, 6100 Execut Blvd, Rockville, MD 20852 USA

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来源 :

STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

ISSN: 0277-6715

年份: 2016

期: 19

卷: 35

页码: 3397-3412

2 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL;

ESI高被引阀值:122

中科院分区:2

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 1

SCOPUS被引频次: 1

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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