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摘要:
The structural and properties of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-Fd-3m and LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-P4(3)32 spinels as the high-voltage cathode materials were investigated by the first-principles theory. The calculated results indicate that the crystal structure of the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-Fd-3m is beneficial to the transition of lithium compared with LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-P4(3)32. Due to the charge overlap of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-P4(3)32 around Mn, Ni and O atoms significantly increased compared with LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-Fd-3m, which form a stable bond, therefore their structure is significantly increased. The lengths of the bonds of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-P4(3)32 are shorter than that of the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-Fd-3m, indicating that the energy of the bond is smaller, thus the structure of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-P4(3)32 is more stable, but the Mn-Mn bonds hinder the shuttle movement of lithium ions, so the cycle performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-Fd-3m may be better than that of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-P4(3)32. The calculated results exhibit the band gap of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-Fd3m and LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-P4(3)32 are 0.487 eV and 0.718 eV, respectively, which indicate that the eletro-conductive performance LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-Fd-3m is better.
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来源 :
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE
ISSN: 1452-3981
年份: 2016
期: 6
卷: 11
页码: 4611-4618
1 . 5 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;
ESI高被引阀值:147
中科院分区:4