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摘要:
The occupation behavior of Y2O3 in nonreducible BaTiO3-based ceramics was investigated thoroughly. Based on XRD, SEM, TEM-EDS, and complex impedance analysis, it is ensured that there exists two turning points of Y2O3, 0.50 mol% and 1.00 mol%, and the latter is the solubility limit. Below 0.50 mol%, the introduced Y3+ ions precede to enter the A sites of the perovskite lattice, causing an observed enhancement in dielectric constant and energy storage density accompanied by an increase in grain size. Once the addition exceeds 0.50 mol%, the Y3+ ions will turn to occupy B sites to substitute for Ti4+ ions, leading to the significant reduction in dielectric constant and energy storage density. Above the solubility limit of 1.00 mol%, the excess Y3+ ions would segregate at grain boundary and even induce the formation of Y2Ti2O7 phase, resulting in an abrupt enhancement of grain-boundary resistance. Doped with 0.75-1.50 mol% Y2O3, all nonreducible specimens meet X7R requirement.
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来源 :
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
ISSN: 0002-7820
年份: 2016
期: 4
卷: 99
页码: 1375-1382
3 . 9 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI高被引阀值:198
中科院分区:1