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作者:

Du, Rui (Du, Rui.) | Peng, Yongzhen (Peng, Yongzhen.) (学者:彭永臻) | Cao, Shenbin (Cao, Shenbin.) | Li, Baikun (Li, Baikun.) | Wang, Shuying (Wang, Shuying.) (学者:王淑莹) | Niu, Meng (Niu, Meng.)

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摘要:

Nitrite (NO2 (-)-N) accumulation in denitrification can provide the substrate for anammox, an efficient and cost-saving process for nitrogen removal from wastewater. This batch-mode study aimed at achieving high NO2 (-)-N accumulation over long-term operation with the acetate as sole organic carbon source and elucidating the mechanisms of NO2 (-)-N accumulation. The results showed that the specific nitrate (NO3 (-)-N) reduction rate (59.61 mg N VSS-1 h(-1) at NO3 (-)-N of 20 mg/L) was much higher than specific NO2 (-)-N reduction rate (7.30 mg N VSS-1 h(-1) at NO3 (-)-N of 20 mg/L), and the NO2 (-)-N accumulation proceeded well at the NO3 (-)-N to NO2 (-)-N transformation ratio (NTR) as high as 90 %. NO2 (-)-N accumulation was barely affected by the ratio of chemical oxygen demand (COD) to NO3 (-)-N concentration (C/N). With the addition of NO3 (-)-N, NO2 (-)-N accumulation occurred and the specific NO2 (-)-N reduction rate declined to a much lower level compared with the value in the absence of NO3 (-)-N. This indicated that the denitrifying bacteria in the system preferred to use NO3 (-)-N as electron acceptor rather than use NO2 (-)-N. In addition, the Illumina high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that the genus of Thauera bacteria was dominant in the denitrifying community with high NO2 (-)-N accumulation and account for 67.25 % of total microorganism. This bacterium might be functional for high NO2 (-)-N accumulation in the presence of NO3 (-)-N.

关键词:

Anammox Microbial community Nitrate-to-nitrite transformation ratio Nitrite accumulation Partial denitrification

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Du, Rui]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Peng, Yongzhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Baikun]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Shuying]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Niu, Meng]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Cao, Shenbin]Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 彭永臻

    [Peng, Yongzhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0175-7598

年份: 2016

期: 4

卷: 100

页码: 2011-2021

5 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;

ESI高被引阀值:145

中科院分区:2

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 171

SCOPUS被引频次: 185

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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