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作者:

Xia, G. D. (Xia, G. D..) (学者:夏国栋) | Ma, D. D. (Ma, D. D..) | Wang, W. (Wang, W..) (学者:王伟) | Zhai, Y. L. (Zhai, Y. L..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

3D-IC is getting increasingly attractive, as it improves speed and frequency and reduces power consumption, noise and latency. However, three-dimension (3D) integration technology brings a new serious challenge to chip thermal management with the power density increased exponentially. Interlayer micro-channel liquid cooling is a promising and scalable solution for high heat flux removal in 3D-IC. The effects of geometric parameters on fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics in interlayer micro-channel cooling for 3D-IC with triangular reentrant cavities (TRC) and fan-shaped reentrant cavities (FRC) are numerically investigated. 3D-IC with TRC and FRC for pitch = 0.1/0.2 mm and height = 0.2 mm are analyzed and compared with rectangular micro-channel (RMC) for 1 cm(2) heat areas. Results show that the heat rate and pressure drop distributions of each layer for length = 5 mm and pitch = 0.2 mm are more uniform. The micro-channels of pitch = 0.1 mm have better heat transfer performance, simultaneously cause the pressure drop and pumping power increasing sharply, which are undesirable and uneconomical for 3D-IC. For smaller Re, the micro-channels with surface enhancement structures TRC and FRC deteriorate heat transfer. While at the larger Re, heat transfer is enhanced, which can be attributed to heat transfer area increased, boundary layer thinned, boundary layer interrupted and chaotic advection by generating vortices. The 3D-IC with FRC-L5-P0.2 has better heat transfer performance and lowest pumping power, which is more suitable and economical for 3D-IC inter-layer cooling. For channel length of 10 mm, the fluid temperature is higher in the last 5 mm, which deteriorates heat transfer effect, simultaneously the longer length leads to pumping power and flow resistance enlarged. Besides, 3D-IC with FRC decreases the laminar stagnation zones and improves the heat transfer performance, due to owning bigger included angle of the expansion and constriction walls in channel. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词:

3D-IC Allocations Heat transfer Interlayer cooling Micro-channel Reentrant cavities

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Xia, G. D.]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, D. D.]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, W.]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhai, Y. L.]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 夏国栋

    [Xia, G. D.]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

ISSN: 0017-9310

年份: 2015

卷: 91

页码: 1167-1175

5 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:114

JCR分区:1

中科院分区:2

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 12

SCOPUS被引频次: 15

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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