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Author:

Xia, G. D. (Xia, G. D..) (Scholars:夏国栋) | Ma, D. D. (Ma, D. D..) | Wang, W. (Wang, W..) (Scholars:王伟) | Zhai, Y. L. (Zhai, Y. L..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

3D-IC is getting increasingly attractive, as it improves speed and frequency and reduces power consumption, noise and latency. However, three-dimension (3D) integration technology brings a new serious challenge to chip thermal management with the power density increased exponentially. Interlayer micro-channel liquid cooling is a promising and scalable solution for high heat flux removal in 3D-IC. The effects of geometric parameters on fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics in interlayer micro-channel cooling for 3D-IC with triangular reentrant cavities (TRC) and fan-shaped reentrant cavities (FRC) are numerically investigated. 3D-IC with TRC and FRC for pitch = 0.1/0.2 mm and height = 0.2 mm are analyzed and compared with rectangular micro-channel (RMC) for 1 cm(2) heat areas. Results show that the heat rate and pressure drop distributions of each layer for length = 5 mm and pitch = 0.2 mm are more uniform. The micro-channels of pitch = 0.1 mm have better heat transfer performance, simultaneously cause the pressure drop and pumping power increasing sharply, which are undesirable and uneconomical for 3D-IC. For smaller Re, the micro-channels with surface enhancement structures TRC and FRC deteriorate heat transfer. While at the larger Re, heat transfer is enhanced, which can be attributed to heat transfer area increased, boundary layer thinned, boundary layer interrupted and chaotic advection by generating vortices. The 3D-IC with FRC-L5-P0.2 has better heat transfer performance and lowest pumping power, which is more suitable and economical for 3D-IC inter-layer cooling. For channel length of 10 mm, the fluid temperature is higher in the last 5 mm, which deteriorates heat transfer effect, simultaneously the longer length leads to pumping power and flow resistance enlarged. Besides, 3D-IC with FRC decreases the laminar stagnation zones and improves the heat transfer performance, due to owning bigger included angle of the expansion and constriction walls in channel. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

3D-IC Heat transfer Micro-channel Reentrant cavities Interlayer cooling Allocations

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xia, G. D.]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, D. D.]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, W.]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhai, Y. L.]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 夏国栋

    [Xia, G. D.]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

ISSN: 0017-9310

Year: 2015

Volume: 91

Page: 1167-1175

5 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:174

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 13

SCOPUS Cited Count: 16

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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