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Author:

Li, Xi (Li, Xi.) | Zhang, De-Yi (Zhang, De-Yi.) | Yan, Wei-Ming (Yan, Wei-Ming.) (Scholars:闫维明) | Chen, Yan-Jiang (Chen, Yan-Jiang.) (Scholars:陈彦江) | Xie, Wei-Chau (Xie, Wei-Chau.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

To study the effects of ground motion spatial variations on curved bridges, this paper presents a shake-table test for a 1/10-scale typical curved bridge under spatial ground motions, including wave passage effect, local site effect, and ground motion multidimensionality. The experimental results show that both wave passage and local site effects have significant influence on seismic responses of curved bridges. Wave passage effect on curved bridges is attributed primarily to the higher asymmetric modes and pseudostatic displacements induced by asynchronous excitations, whereas local site effect is more obvious for structures with fundamental frequencies close to the predominant frequencies of the sites. Compared with straight bridges, the curvature radius causes curved bridges to be more sensitive to ground motion spatial variations, especially the local site effect. Therefore, curved bridges may be damaged more seriously than straight bridges during the same earthquake. Furthermore, seismic responses of irregular curved bridges are more sensitive to ground motion multidimensionality than are those of straight bridges. In this experiment, the effects of bridge abutments and nonuniform sites along the bridge were not considered. (C) 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.

Keyword:

Wave passage effect Local site effect Curved bridges Shake-table test Ground motion multidimensionality

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Xi]Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Emei 614202, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, De-Yi]AMEC Nucl Safety Solut NSS, Toronto, ON M5G 1X6, Canada
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, De-Yi]Univ Waterloo, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
  • [ 4 ] [Xie, Wei-Chau]Univ Waterloo, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
  • [ 5 ] [Yan, Wei-Ming]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 10024, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Yan-Jiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 10024, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, De-Yi]AMEC Nucl Safety Solut NSS, 700 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X6, Canada

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Source :

JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING

ISSN: 1084-0702

Year: 2015

Issue: 2

Volume: 20

3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:174

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 43

SCOPUS Cited Count: 63

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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