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作者:

Pan Youlian (Pan Youlian.) | Qiao Aike (Qiao Aike.) (学者:乔爱科) | Dong Nianguo (Dong Nianguo.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Background: The various components of the aortic root maintain a particular geometric relationship to guarantee unobstructed blood flow across the aortic valve and valve competence. Objective: To quantify the effect of the position of the coronary sinus orifice (CSO) on aortic leaflet coaptation. Methods: 2D and 3D finite element models of an aortic valve and root were constructed, with the CSO located on the bottom and middle of the sinuses. ADINA fluid-structure interaction solver was employed to perform computational simulation. Results: The mean sinus pressure with left and right CSO was 1.02E+4 Pa and 1.03E+4 Pa, respectively, and the average leaflet pressure with left and right CSO was 1.06E+4 Pa and 1.05E+4 Pa, respectively, for the model with CSO located in the middle and bottom of the sinus. The leaflet summit displacement differences of the CSO position on the bottom and middle between left and right coronary sinuses and none were 11.56, -107.57, 16.17 and -92.86 mu m, respectively. Conclusions: The position of the CSO affects the pressure distribution of the aortic root. The local high pressure results in symmetrical deformation of the three leaflets, and decreases the risk of leaflet mismatch in coaptation.

关键词:

Coronary sinus orifice aortic leaflet coaptation aortic annulus

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Pan Youlian]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Qiao Aike]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Dong Nianguo]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Wuhan 430022, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 乔爱科

    [Qiao Aike]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF MECHANICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY

ISSN: 0219-5194

年份: 2014

期: 6

卷: 14

0 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS;

ESI高被引阀值:449

JCR分区:4

中科院分区:4

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WoS核心集被引频次: 1

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ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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