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Abstract:
We report a simple and cost-effective approach to the synthesis of hierarchical mesporous Co3O4@NiCo2O4 nanoforests on Ni foam for supercapacitor (SC) electrode applications by a coupled one-step solution and annealing process. The synthesized electrode exhibits capacitive activation during charge-discharge cycling (from 0.73 F/cm(2) of the pristine state to the peak value of 1.12 F/cm(2) after 2000 cycles with only 1.8% loss compared to the peak capacitance after another 2000 cycles). We attribute such dynamic capacitive activation to (1) enlarged electroactive surface area through the formation of Co3O4@NiCo2O4 core-shell structure and (2) enhanced electrical conductivity by forming oxygen vacancies and hydroxyl groups during charge-discharge cycling. Our findings provide a scientific explanation for the capacitive activation in cobalt oxide-binary nickel cobaltite compounds, and a new design guideline for the development of capacitive activation enabled, high performance transitional oxide electrodes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
ISSN: 0013-4686
Year: 2014
Volume: 145
Page: 177-184
6 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:258
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 74
SCOPUS Cited Count: 76
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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