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Grain boundary and triple junction diffusion in nanocrystalline Cu samples with grain sizes, < d >, of similar to 35 and similar to 44 nm produced by spark plasma sintering were investigated by the radiotracer method using the Ni-63 isotope. The measured diffusivities, D-eff, are comparable with those determined previously for Ni grain boundary diffusion in well-annealed, high purity, coarse grained, polycrystalline copper, substantiating the absence of a grain size effect on the kinetic properties of grain boundaries in a nanocrystalline material at grain sizes d >= 35 nm. Simultaneously, the analysis predicts that if triple junction diffusion of Ni in Cu is enhanced with respect to the corresponding grain boundary diffusion rate, it is still less than 500.D-gb within the temperature interval from 420 K to 470 K. (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
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