Cement　constitutes　one　of　the　major　materials　used　for　the　construction　of　buildings.　In　2011,　the　cement　output　of　China　reached　2.06　billion　tons,　which　accounts　for　over　50%　of　the　total　cement　output　of　the　world.　Meanwhile,　more　than　230　million　tons　industrial　waste　and　domestic　waste　are　beneficial　used　as　raw　materials　in　cement　production　each　year,　which　results　in　a　decrease　in　the　total　raw　materials　and　energy　demands　and　prevents　a　large　amount　of　land　use　for　landfill　or　surface　impoundment.　The　objective　of　this　study　is　to　analyze　the　environmental　impact　caused　by　beneficial　use　of　domestic　waste　in　Chinese　cement　industry.　Subsequently,　the　environmental　burdens　of　five　routes　of　domestic　waste　treatments,　including　landfill,　incineration,　beneficial　used　by　cement　production,　etc,　are　quantified　one　by　one　using　life　cycle　assessment　methodology.　The　results　demonstrate　that　the　beneficial　use　of　domestic　waste　has　a　great　potential　to　decrease　the　environmental　impact　caused　by　waste　treatment,　especially　to　lower　human　toxic　impact.