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Polymeric pyrrole-sodium lauryl sulfonate (PPy-SLS) composite film was applied to the preparation of palladium/foam-nickel (Pd/foam-Ni) electrode. The prepared Pd/PPy-SLS/foam-Ni electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (1CP-AES), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The addition of SLS improved the polymerization of pyrrole to form PPy-SLS film, which was conducive to prepare small Pd microparticles and led to the lower Pd loading, 0.85 mg cm(-2). The composite electrode was used for electrochemically reductive dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4DCP) in aqueous solution. The influences of dechlorination current and initial pH value on the conversion efficiency and current the efficiency of 2,4-DCP dechlorination were studied. Complete dechlorination could be achieved on the Pd/PPy-SLS/foam-Ni electrode at ambient temperature under the condition of dechlorination current of 5 mA and initial pH value of 2.5 within 50 min. The electrode exhibits promising potential for dechlorination with high catalytic activity, good stability and low cost. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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