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摘要:
Organic-inorganic hybrid silica membranes were prepared by sol-gel technique using 1,2-bis (triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTESE) and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (PFOTES) as precursors under acidic condition. The hydrophobic property, sol particle size distribution and pore structure of the modified silica membranes were characterized by contact angle measurement, FT-IR, dynamic light scattering and N-2 adsorption, respectively. The hydrogen permeation, separation and hydrothermal stability of the supported membranes were also investigated in detail. The results show that hydrophobic microporous membranes are obtained after modification by perfluorooctyl groups, with a water contact angle of (110.4 +/- 0.4)degrees and a pore size ranging from 0.5 to 0.8 nm at a PFOTES/BTESE molar ratio of 0.6. At 300 degrees C, the transport of hydrogen in the modified supported hybrid silica membranes complies with a micropore diffusion mechanism, with a high hydrogen permeance of 8.5x10(-7) mol.m(-2).s(-1).Pa-1, a H-2/CO2, H-2/CO and H-2/SF6 permselectivity of 5.49, 5.90 and 18.36, respectively, higher than those of the corresponding Knudsen value. Under a humid condition with a temperature of 250 degrees C and a water vapor molar ratio of 5%, the hydrogen permeance and H-2/CO2 permselectivity of the modified silica membranes remain almost constant, indicative of an excellent hydrothermal stability for the membranes.
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来源 :
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 1001-4861
年份: 2014
期: 5
卷: 30
页码: 1111-1118
0 . 7 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;
ESI高被引阀值:258
JCR分区:4
中科院分区:4