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作者:

Li Yanmei (Li Yanmei.) (学者:李艳梅) | Fu Jiafeng (Fu Jiafeng.) | Ma Zhanyun (Ma Zhanyun.) | Yang Bo (Yang Bo.)

收录:

Scopus SCIE CSCD

摘要:

This paper uses the Global Trade Analysis Project (version 7) database to calculate embodied CO2 emissions in bilateral trade between China and other countries (regions) based on input-output methods. The sources and flows of embodied CO2 emissions in import and export trade of China are analyzed. Results show that the flows of embodied CO2 emissions in export trade are highly concentrated. The main flows to the United States (US) and Japan account for 1/4 and 1/7 of the total CO2 emissions in export trade, respectively. Concentrated flows of total exports and small differences in export structure are the main reasons for the highly concentrated export trade. The sources of embodied CO2 emissions in import trade have relatively low concentration. Taiwan Province of China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, US, Russia, Republic of Korea, and Japan account for around 7.72%-12.67% of the total embodied CO2 emissions in import trade. The relative dispersion of import sources, the impact of the import structure, and the level of production technology in importing countries caused low concentration of CO2 emissions in import trade. Overall, the embodied CO2 emissions in the export trade of China are higher than those in import trade. As a result, production-based CO2 emissions are higher than consumption-based CO2 emissions. The difference of 8.96 x 10(8) t of CO2, which comes mainly from the US, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom, accounts for 58.70% of the total difference. Some suggestions, such as improving energy efficiency, alerting high carbon-intensive industries transfer, expanding the market for sharing risks, and prompting the accounting system of consumption-based CO2 emissions, are proposed based on the results.

关键词:

embodied CO2 emissions import trade export trade input-output

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Li Yanmei]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Recycling Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Fu Jiafeng]Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ma Zhanyun]Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang Bo]Beijing Acad Social Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Fu Jiafeng]Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China

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来源 :

CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE

ISSN: 1002-0063

年份: 2014

期: 2

卷: 24

页码: 220-230

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI高被引阀值:309

JCR分区:4

中科院分区:4

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 6

SCOPUS被引频次: 6

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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