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作者:

Fan, Hongwei (Fan, Hongwei.) | Wang, Naixin (Wang, Naixin.) (学者:王乃鑫) | Ji, Shulan (Ji, Shulan.) (学者:纪树兰) | Yan, Hao (Yan, Hao.) | Zhang, Guojun (Zhang, Guojun.)

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摘要:

Alcohol-permselective membranes may play an increasingly important role in bioalcohol production. Developments for this membrane mostly involve hybrid membranes. Obtaining high compatibility and nanodispersion of inorganic nanoparticles in the polymer matrix is the key to fabricating hybrid membranes with high pervaporation performance. In this study, a homogeneous, nanodisperse ZIF-8/PDMS membrane was prepared by repeated immersion of a polysulfone supporting membrane in a dilute ZIF-8/PDMS suspension and subsequent removal of defects using a concentrated PDMS solution. To improve the nanoscale dispersion of ZIF-8, the nascent ZIF-8 suspension was directly dispersed in a PDMS solution without drying. This procedure avoids aggregation and redispersion of ZIF-8 nanoparticles after forming a powder. Analyses confirmed that the ZIF-8/PDMS dispersion effectively diminished aggregation between nanoparticles and led to the formation of a well-dispersed ZIF-8/PDMS membrane. A homogeneous and thin ZIF-8/PDMS permselective layer was obtained by adjusting the preparation conditions. The prepared ZIF-8/PDMS membrane exhibited a high separation factor (52.81) and high flux (2800.5 g m(-2) h(-1)) in the separation of 5.0 wt% n-butanol-water solution at 80 degrees C. By comparing the powder-dispersed ZIF-8/PDMS hybrid membrane with the suspension-dispersed ZIF-8/PDMS membrane, we found that the latter showed much higher performance in butanol separation. Therefore, the nanodisperse ZIF-8/PDMS membrane has great potential applications for in situ recovery of biobutanol.

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作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Fan, Hongwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Naixin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ji, Shulan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan, Hao]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Guojun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Zhang, Guojun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Ctr Membrane Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A

ISSN: 2050-7488

年份: 2014

期: 48

卷: 2

页码: 20947-20957

1 1 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:256

JCR分区:1

中科院分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 74

SCOPUS被引频次: 82

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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