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The residual stresses in Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O-3 thin films were measured by the sin(2) Psi method using the normal X-ray incidence. The spacing of different planes (hkl) parallel to the film surface were converted to the spacing of a set of inclined planes (100). The angles between (100) and (hkl) were equivalent to the tilting angles of (100) from the normal of film surface. The residual stresses were extracted from the linear slope of the strain difference between the equivalent inclined direction and normal direction with respect to the sin(2) Psi. The results were in consistency with that derived from the conventional sin(2) Psi method. (C) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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