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Molybdenum oxide films were deposited on crystalline silicon and quartz substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering of a Mo target in oxygen and argon atmosphere at different oxygen partial pressures in the range of 0.1 similar to 0.75 Pa and at a fixed temperature of 400 degrees C for later annealing. The influence of oxygen partial pressure on structural and chemical composition and optical property of the molybdenum oxide semiconductor films were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-infrared spectrum (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). X-ray diffraction studies reveal the films are crystalline in nature with the presence of (0k0) reflections. The films deposited at oxygen partial pressure of 0.1 Pa become nearly stoichiometric. It is also confirmed by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies. Smooth surface topography and uniformly distributed particles of films on observed by SEM. The average optical transmittance of the films increases from 74% to 86% with increasing oxygen partial pressure from 0.1 Pa to 0.75 Pa between 360 nm and 1400 nm, and the optical band gap of the films increases from 2.995 to 3.123eV with the increase of oxygen partial pressure from 0.1 to 0.75 Pa.
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