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作者:

Zhang, Jiwei (Zhang, Jiwei.) | Zhang, Mingmei (Zhang, Mingmei.) | Zhang, Lijuan (Zhang, Lijuan.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Three-dimensional porous Cu/Cu2O, CuO, CuO/NiO were prepared on Ni foam by a simple two step method which consist of a replacement reaction and subsequent thermal treatment method at various temperature. The morphology and microstructure of the samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electrochemical properties of the samples were evaluated by galvanostatic discharge-charge cycling, cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectral measurements on cells with lithium discs as counter electrode and reference electrode. Compared to Cu/Cu2O and CuO/NiO, the sample of CuO obtained at 400 degrees C exhibited the best electrochemical performance which delivered a reversible capacity of 605.3 mAh g(-1) (89.8% of the theoretical capacity) after 50 cycles at the current density of 100 mA g(-1), without noticeable capacity fading. The excellent electrochemical performance of porous CuO can be attributed to the three-dimensional porous structure, which cannot only provide large surface area but also facilitate Li+ and electron transfer, and the strong connection between active materials and Ni foam can promote better intrinsic kinetics. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Anode Lithium ion battery Metal oxides Rate performance Replacement reaction

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Jiwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Mingmei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Lijuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Zhang, Lijuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Pingleyuan 100, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

ISSN: 0013-4686

年份: 2013

卷: 105

页码: 282-288

6 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;

ESI高被引阀值:211

JCR分区:1

中科院分区:2

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 16

SCOPUS被引频次: 16

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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