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Chloride ion migration tests, or so called electrical accelerated tests, for testing the chloride diffusion coefficient of cementitious materials are reviewed. The ion migration theory of electrical accelerated tests is presented. Four main testing methods that include chloride penetration test, steady state migration test, unsteady state migration test and salt saturated conductivity test (SSCT) are introduced, and their theoretical calculations of chloride diffusion coefficient are described. Through analysis of the theoretical calculations, it is found that all electrical accelerated tests are based on ion migration theory, although different suppositions are adopted. Among the migration tests, steady state migration test is the most suitable to determine the chloride diffusion coefficient. D-CIPT, D-RCM and D-SSCT calculated by chloride penetration test, unsteady state migration test and SSCT can be used to identify the resistance to chloride ion penetration by cementitious materials, but not the real diffusion coefficient values.
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