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A new kind of RE2O3-Mo cathodes co-doped with Y2O3 and Lu2O3 were prepared by a solid-liquid method combined with the spark plasma sintering technique. The secondary electron emission property and secondary emission mechanism of the cathode have been studied. The results show that Y2O3-Lu2O3 co-doped Mo cathode exhibits better secondary emission property than single Y2O3 doped molybdenum cathode, and the maximum secondary emission yield (delta(max)) can reach 4.616 after being activated at 900 degrees C-b. The Y2O3-Lu2O3 co-doped Mo cathode has high penetration depth of primary electrons and moderate escape depth of secondary electrons. Furthermore, the work function of Y2O3-Lu2O3-Mo cathode (2.41 eV) is lower than that of Y2O3-Mo cathode (3.59 eV). These phenomena are responsible for its excellent secondary emission property. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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