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作者:

Zeng, Huiping (Zeng, Huiping.) | Zhai, Longxue (Zhai, Longxue.) | Zhang, Jie (Zhang, Jie.) | Li, Dong (Li, Dong.) (学者:李冬)

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摘要:

A novel core-shell magnetic nanoparticle was synthesized through heterogeneous nucleation technique and utilized to remove As(V) from water. Both the magnetic core and the coating material, amorphous FeOOH shell, were prepared with iron-containing water treatment residuals (WTRs), also called iron sludge. The bare magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and coatedmagnetic nanoparticles (c-MNPs) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis (BET), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The c-MNPs, mainly consisting of maghemite (gamma-Fe2O3) as the magnetic core and amorphous FeOOH as the coating material, could be easily separated from water through a hand-held magnet, the saturation magnetization of which is 36.4 emu/g. Freundlich adsorption isotherm model could better described the As(V) adsorption behavior of c-MNPs than Langmuir model, and kinetic data could be described well by the pseudo-second order model. The maximum As(V) adsorption capacity of c-MNPs (26.05 mg/g) was more than twice that of MNPs (12.74 mg/g). At 25 degrees C, 0.2 g/L of the c-MNPs could reduce the As(V) from 400 mu g/L to below the maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 10 mu g/L over a broad pH ranging from 4 to 8. The c-MNPs still exhibited effective adsorption in the presence of co-existing anions including nitrate, chloride, carbonate, and sulfate, whereas, silicate and phosphate had a negative influence on the As(V) adsorption. Throughout five consecutive cycles, the adsorbents could still maintain high As(V) adsorption capacity. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Iron sludge Maghemite Magnetic adsorbent

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zeng, Huiping]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Water Qual Sci & Water Environm Recovery, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhai, Longxue]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Water Qual Sci & Water Environm Recovery, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Jie]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Water Qual Sci & Water Environm Recovery, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Dong]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Water Qual Sci & Water Environm Recovery, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Jie]Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 李冬

    [Li, Dong]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Water Qual Sci & Water Environm Recovery, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

ISSN: 0048-9697

年份: 2021

卷: 753

9 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI高被引阀值:7

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 35

SCOPUS被引频次: 36

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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