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作者:

Sun, Zhirong (Sun, Zhirong.) (学者:孙治荣) | Wei, Xuefeng (Wei, Xuefeng.) | Han, Yanbo (Han, Yanbo.) | Tong, Shan (Tong, Shan.) | Hu, Xiang (Hu, Xiang.)

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摘要:

The electrochemically reductive dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) in aqueous solution on palladium/polymeric pyrrole-cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide/foam-nickel electrode (Pd/PPy-CTAB/foam-Ni electrode) was investigated in this paper. Pd/PPy-CTAB/foam-Ni electrode was prepared and characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) adsorption and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The influences of some experimental factors such as the dechlorination current, dechlorination time and the initial pH on the removal efficiency and the current efficiency of 2,4-DCP dechlorination on Pd/PPy-CTAB/foam-Ni electrode were studied. Complete removal of 2,4-DCP was achieved and the current efficiency of 47.4% could be obtained under the conditions of the initial pH of 2.2, the dechlorination current of 5 mA and the dechlorination time of 50 min when the initial 2,4-DCP concentration was 100 mg L-1. The analysis of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) identified that the intermediate products were 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) and 4-chlorophenol (4-CP). The final products were mainly phenol. Its further reduction product cyclohexanone was also detected. The electrocatalytic dechlorination pathways of 2,4-DCP on Pd/PPy-CfAB/foam-Ni electrode were discussed. The stability of the electrode was favorable that it could keep dechlorination efficiency at 100% after having been reused 10 times. Results revealed that the stable prepared Pd/PPy-CTAB/foam-Ni electrode presented a good application prospect in dechlorination process with high effectiveness and low cost. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词:

2,4-Dichlorophenol Electrochemical dechlorination Palladium/polymeric pyrrole-cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide/foam-nickel electrode

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun, Zhirong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wei, Xuefeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Han, Yanbo]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Tong, Shan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Hu, Xiang]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 孙治荣

    [Sun, Zhirong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

ISSN: 0304-3894

年份: 2013

卷: 244

页码: 287-294

1 3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:131

JCR分区:1

中科院分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 68

SCOPUS被引频次: 72

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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