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摘要:
The nanocrystalline nickel thin films with high density nano-scale growth twins were synthesized by means of pulse electrodeposition technology. Three samples were deposited at different bath temperatures of 30, 50 and 80 degrees C by keeping all the other parameters as constant, such as electrolyte, pH value, current density and on-time and off-time period. The effect of temperature on deposition rate, sample texture, grain size, and twin boundary length and twin lamella thickness were systematically analyzed by SEM, XRD and TEM techniques. The microscopical feature of twin boundary were investigated by :HRTEM. The results show that the nano-twinned nickel films deposited at the rates ranging from 20 nm/s to 30 nm/s have a preferred growth plane of (220) when deposited at 30 and 50 degrees C but changes to (200) when the temperature increases to 80 degrees C. With increasing temperature, the grain size decreases from 900 to 300 nm, and the twin lamella thickness decreases from 60 to 28 nm. The relationship between deposition temperature and-nanoindentation hardness for these films, moreover was determined. The nanoindentation hardness measurement indicates that the average indentation hardness of these films reaches a maximum value of 3.75 GPa at 50 degrees C.
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ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA
ISSN: 0412-1961
年份: 2012
期: 11
卷: 48
页码: 1342-1348
2 . 3 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
JCR分区:2
中科院分区:4