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Layered LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 thin film electrodes are successfully prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique and post-annealed. The microstructure of the thin films is characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The electrochemical performance of the thin film electrodes is evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements. The kinetics of Li diffusion in the thin film electrodes are investigated by galvanostatic intermittent titration technique. The annealed thin films exhibit a partially amorphous structure. The electrochemical performance of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 thin film electrodes depends on the annealing temperature, composition and thickness. The thin film electrodes deposited for 30 min with the annealing temperature of 450 degrees C deliver the best electrochemical performance, including high capacities, good cycle performance and rate capability. The initial discharge capacity of the thin film electrodes is 177 mAh g(-1) measured at a rate of 0.1C in the voltage range of 2.8 -4.5 V. The capacity retention ratio is 92% after 25 cycles at 0.5C rate. The chemical diffusion coefficients of lithium ion in the thin film electrodes are in the range of 10(-9)-10-(10) cm(2) s(-1). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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来源 :
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
ISSN: 0378-7753
年份: 2012
卷: 217
页码: 491-497
9 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: ENGINEERING;
JCR分区:1
中科院分区:1