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作者:

Wang, B. B. (Wang, B. B..) | Wang, Y. Q. (Wang, Y. Q..) | Wang, R. Z. (Wang, R. Z..) (学者:王如志) | Quan, X. J. (Quan, X. J..) | Chen, X. (Chen, X..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Nitrogenated carbon nanotips (NCNTPs) with different structures were synthesized by plasma-enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition using methane, hydrogen and nitrogen as the reactive gases. The structures and compositions of the NCNTPs were studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), micro-Raman spectroscopy. and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XPS spectra reveal that nitrogen is incorporated into the carbon nanotips to form the NCNTPs under plasma condition. The Raman spectra and FESEM images show that the NCNTPs are amorphous structure and their morphologies change with the change in deposition conditions, respectively. The electron field emission (EFE) from the NCNTPs was measured and the EFE results indicate that the NCNTPs with the smooth surfaces and high density can emit a current density of 3 x 10(3) mu A/cm(2) at an electric field of 7.2 V/mu m, which exhibits better EFE characteristic than the NCNTPs with the carbon nanowires on their surfaces due to small amount of oxygen adsorbed on the smooth surfaces of NCNTPs. According to the possible structures of nitrogen in sp(2) cluster in rings, the EFE enhancement of the NCNTPs compared with pure carbon nanotips was studied. The high emission current density (3 x 10(3) mu A/cm(2)) at low field (7.2 V/mu m) suggests that the NCNTPs can serve as effective electron emission sources for numerous applications. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Carbon nanowires Electron field emission Field enhancement factor Nitrogenated carbon nanotips

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, B. B.]Chongqing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing 400054, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Quan, X. J.]Chongqing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing 400054, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Y. Q.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, R. Z.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, X.]Chongqing Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Wang, B. B.]Chongqing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, 69 Hongquang Rd, Chongqing 400054, Peoples R China

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来源 :

VACUUM

ISSN: 0042-207X

年份: 2012

期: 12

卷: 86

页码: 1815-1821

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:294

JCR分区:2

中科院分区:3

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 4

SCOPUS被引频次: 4

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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